Anticoagulation approaches in hemodialysis: a systematic review of efficacy, safety, and literature gap.

문헌 요약

Anticoagulation is essential in hemodialysis (HD) to maintain circuit patency and reduce thromboembolic risk. Common options include unfractionated heparin (UFH), low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA), and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). This review synthesizes current evidence on these agents in HD, emphasizing e…